Flow Wrapping Machines Explained

A automatic flow wrapping system is an automated packaging system that encloses products in flexible film. The machine forms long seals and cross seals to create a closed package.



Because of its shape, the finished package is commonly known as a pillow pack.



Rather than relying on repeated manual wrapping, flow wrapping machinery supports a continuous packaging process. This makes the equipment suitable for manufacturers processing high volumes of products.



How Do Flow Wrapping Machines Work?



Flow wrapping machinery uses a continuous roll of flexible film to produce repeatable sealed packs.



1. Products Enter the Machine



Products are carried into the machine by a conveyor or integrated feeding system.



2. Packaging Film Positioning



The packaging film is shaped around each product as it moves through the machine.



3. The Length Seal Is Formed



The film is sealed along its length to create a continuous tube around the product.



4. Cross Sealing and Cutting



Cross seals are formed at each end before the package is cut from the continuous film.



5. Finished Product



The completed pillow pack leaves the machine ready for storage, transport or retail display.



What Are the Benefits of Flow Wrapping Machines?



Businesses often choose flow wrapping machines when they need faster production and repeatable packaging results.



High Production Speeds



Depending on the machine model and product dimensions, a flow wrapper may package several thousand items each hour.



Uniform Seals and Appearance



Each product receives the same seal quality and presentation. This can help maintain a uniform brand appearance.



Reduced Labour Costs



Flow wrapping machinery limits the need for employees to wrap every product by hand. Staff can therefore be assigned to other duties.



Protection During Storage and Transport



A closed flow-wrapped pack provides protection from dust, damp conditions, contamination and physical contact during distribution and storage.



Adaptable Product Handling



The equipment can be configured for varied product formats and packaging materials.



Common Flow Wrapping Applications



The process can package products from several different sectors.



Typical applications include:



  • Individual or grouped biscuits
  • Bakery products
  • Sweets, chocolate bars and confectionery
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Frozen foods
  • Medical products and devices
  • Pharmaceutical products
  • Cosmetics and personal care items
  • Domestic and consumer products
  • Hardware components


Its suitability for food and non-food applications makes flow wrapping a common packaging method in manufacturing.



What Films Can a Flow Wrapping Machine Use?



A flow wrapping machine can use several flexible packaging films depending on the product and application.



Frequently used films include:



  • BOPP film
  • Polyolefin film
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  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • PET film


The most suitable film depends on the product, required shelf life, desired presentation and production environment.



Should Your Business Move to Automatic Flow Wrapping?



An automatic flow wrapper may become suitable when manual processes start slowing the production line.



You may benefit from upgrading when:



  • Production volumes continue to increase
  • Hand wrapping creates a production bottleneck
  • Pack appearance or seal quality is inconsistent
  • Greater consistency is required
  • Labour costs are increasing


Automation may provide steadier production without reducing packaging consistency.



What Features Should You Look for in Flow Wrapping Machinery?



The correct machine should be chosen according to the product and production requirements.



Specifications to review include:



  • Maximum production speed
  • Supported product dimensions
  • Fast and straightforward changeovers
  • Printed-film registration using photocells
  • Integrated date or batch coding
  • Compatibility with automatic feeding systems
  • Clear operator controls
  • Consistent and dependable seals


The correct choice depends on your products, current production volume and future growth plans.



How Do Flow Wrappers Differ from Shrink Wrap Machines?



Both systems package products in flexible material, although their operating methods differ.



A flow wrapper creates a closed pillow-shaped pack using continuous film.



With shrink wrapping, the product is enclosed in film that shrinks when it passes through a heat tunnel.



The right method depends on the required appearance, product type and handling conditions after packaging.



Can Flow Wrapping Machinery Be Added to an Existing Production Line?



In many cases, yes. Many flow wrapping machines are designed to connect with existing production equipment.



The machine can work alongside feeding units, conveyor systems and labelling equipment. This allows manufacturers to raise production capacity without replacing every existing system.



Flow Wrapping Machinery from Kempner



Kempner has supplied packaging machines and materials across the UK for over five decades.



Kempner supplies both horizontal and vertical machines that can be configured for different product types.



Systems may include printed-film controls, coding equipment and layouts adapted to individual applications.



Kempner also provides installation, commissioning, servicing and ongoing technical support. These services can help businesses support dependable long-term production.



Flow Wrapping Machine FAQs



What Is a Flow Wrapping Machine Used For?



A flow wrapping machine wraps separate products in flexible packaging film and produces closed pillow-shaped packs. These packs can protect products during storage, transport and retail display.



Can Food Be Packaged with a Flow Wrapper?



Yes, they are. Flow wrapping is widely used for bakery goods, confectionery, snacks and fresh produce. It provides a hygienic sealed pack.



Can Flow Wrapping Machinery Package Non-Food Products?



Yes. Manufacturers use flow wrapping machinery for pharmaceutical products, medical devices, hardware, cosmetics and consumer goods.



How Fast Can Flow Wrapping Machines Operate?



Packaging speed is affected by the equipment model, pack format and item being handled. Many high-performance machines can produce several thousand sealed packs in an hour.

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